Walking through bustling street markets in China, the scent of freshly fried snacks wafts through the air, wrapping around you like a warm hug. One of my absolute favorites? Youtiao, those incredible Chinese doughnut sticks that are perfectly crisp on the outside and airy on the inside. As I tried my hand at making Fluffy Youtiao (Chinese Doughnut Sticks) at home, I was thrilled to discover just how easy it is to recreate this beloved breakfast treat. This bakery-inspired recipe takes a twist using baking powder, reducing prep time while ensuring delightful results—ideal for those busy mornings or evenings when you just crave something comforting yet satisfying. Picture it dipped in silky soy milk or paired with fragrant congee; it’s a dish that warms both your heart and your home. Ready to dive into the sweet aroma of homemade Youtiao? Let’s get cooking together!

Why are Youtiao a Must-Try?
Crispy, Golden Perfection: Youtiao’s unique crunch will elevate your breakfast game, making mornings feel special.
Quick and Easy: This recipe, thanks to baking powder, streamlines the traditional method, ensuring you spend less time in the kitchen.
Authentic Flavor: Experience the taste of street food right at home, perfect for satisfying cravings for homemade delights.
Versatile Pairing: Whether dipped in soy milk or served alongside congee, Youtiao complements a variety of meals, adding depth to your breakfast spread.
Impress Guests: Serve these delightful dough sticks at gatherings, and watch as friends rave about your culinary skills!
Youtiao Ingredients
For the Dough
- All-Purpose Flour – Provides the essential structure and texture; bread flour can be used for a chewier bite.
- Baking Powder – Acts as a leavening agent to ensure your Youtiao is delightfully fluffy.
- Baking Soda – Optional, it enhances the color and flavor of the dough; use sparingly to avoid off-tastes.
- Egg – Adds richness and helps with browning; adjust water based on egg size for the perfect consistency.
- Water – Hydrates the flour; aim for about 175g total liquid, adjusting based on your egg size.
- Vegetable Oil – Used for frying and brushing on the dough to prevent sticking; it’s key for that crispy exterior.
- Salt – Enhances flavor, balancing the slight sweetness of the dough.
- Sugar – Adds just a touch of sweetness, complementing the overall flavor of the Youtiao.
Enjoy making these delicious Youtiao (Chinese Doughnut Sticks) that perfect for breakfast or a snack!
Step‑by‑Step Instructions for Youtiao-Chinese Doughnut Sticks
Step 1: Make the Dough
In a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, sugar, and mix briefly. Slowly add in the egg and water, and knead on low speed for about 7-9 minutes until the dough is slightly smooth and elastic. If mixing by hand, combine dry ingredients, then add the egg and oil, kneading until combined. Shape the dough into a rectangle, brush lightly with oil, and let it rest covered in a warm place for 1-2 hours until it has doubled in size.
Step 2: Assemble Youtiao
Once the dough has risen, turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Using a sharp knife, cut the dough into strips approximately 3 cm wide. Take a wet chopstick and press a line down the center of each strip. Layer two strips on top of each other, pinching them together firmly to ensure they hold their shape during frying. This is a key step for achieving the perfect Youtiao texture.
Step 3: Deep Fry
In a deep frying pan or wok, heat vegetable oil to 180-190°C (400°F). Gently stretch each assembled Youtiao strip slightly and carefully place them into the hot oil, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan. Fry for about 1 minute on each side, or until they are golden brown and puffed up. Remove from the oil and drain excess oil on a baking rack to keep the Youtiao crispy.
Step 4: Serve Warm
Once your Youtiao-Chinese Doughnut Sticks are perfectly fried, serve them warm for the best flavor. They pair wonderfully with soy milk or congee, and can also be enjoyed as a tasty snack throughout the day. The crispy exterior and fluffy interior will surely impress your family and friends.

Storage Tips for Youtiao
Room Temperature: Store leftover Youtiao in a cool, dry place for up to one day. Cover with a clean cloth to maintain some moisture while preventing them from becoming soggy.
Fridge: For longer preservation, keep Youtiao in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 7 days. This helps to retain the flavor while preventing them from drying out.
Freezer: Freeze Youtiao in a single layer on a baking sheet before transferring to a freezer bag or airtight container. They can last up to 3 months in the freezer for a quick snack anytime!
Reheating: To enjoy Youtiao again, reheat by deep-frying at lower heat for a couple of minutes or place in the oven at 180°C (356°F) for 4-5 minutes for that crispy texture you love.
Make Ahead Options
Preparing Youtiao (Chinese Doughnut Sticks) ahead of time is a game-changer for busy home cooks! You can make the dough up to 24 hours in advance; simply mix the ingredients and allow the dough to rise for 1-2 hours before placing it in an airtight container in the fridge. For optimal results, let the dough rest overnight and bring it to room temperature before shaping and frying. If you have leftover fried Youtiao, store them in an airtight container for up to 3 days. To reheat, deep-fry them briefly at a lower temperature or bake them in the oven at 180°C (356°F) for about 4-5 minutes to restore that delightful crispiness. Enjoy the convenience of this delicious breakfast treat all week long!
Tips for the Best Youtiao
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Use Fresh Ingredients: Always use fresh baking powder and flour to ensure your Youtiao rise properly and achieve that fluffy texture.
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Monitor Oil Temperature: A kitchen thermometer is essential! Frying at too low a temperature will result in greasy Youtiao, while too hot can burn them.
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Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: Fry in small batches to maintain oil temperature; overcrowding leads to uneven cooking and a soggy texture.
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Proper Dough Thickness: When cutting the dough, aim for consistent thickness to ensure even frying and that delightful airy quality in every bite.
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Serve Immediately: For the best taste, enjoy your Youtiao fresh out of the fryer. They are perfect right away, but can be reheated if necessary.
Youtiao – Delicious Customizations
Feel free to make these delightful Youtiao uniquely yours with a few simple twists!
- Dairy-Free: Substitute the egg with a mixture of flaxseed meal and water for a vegan-friendly dough.
- Cheesy Twist: Incorporate shredded cheese into the dough before frying for a savory surprise that’s simply irresistible.
- Herb-Infused: Add finely chopped fresh herbs, like chives or cilantro, to elevate the flavor profile and add a fresh aroma.
- Sweet Variation: Mix in some cinnamon or vanilla extract to the dough for a sweet treat that pairs beautifully with breakfast beverages.
- Spicy Kick: Add chili flakes or diced jalapeños to the dough for some heat, making your Youtiao exciting and bold.
- Whole Wheat: Swap half of the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour for a nuttier flavor and added nutrition. This will add character to your Youtiao.
- Nutritional Boost: Fold in some ground flaxseed or chia seeds to enhance the healthiness while adding a pleasant nutty flavor.
For a different texture experience, try the Crispy Asian Wontons by using these seeds in your dough! - Flavorful Dips: Aside from the classic soy milk, experiment with sweetened soy milk or a spicy dipping sauce to make each bite a new adventure.
Get creative and cherish the experience of personalizing your Youtiao to match your taste!
What to Serve with Fluffy Chinese Youtiao?
Warm the kitchen and tantalize your taste buds with delightful accompaniments to these crispy, airy treats!
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Silky Soy Milk: Perfect for dipping, this creamy beverage enhances the Youtiao’s flavors, creating a comforting combination that’s classic in Chinese breakfasts.
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Fragrant Congee: A warm, savory rice porridge complements Youtiao beautifully. The soft texture of congee provides a gentle contrast to the crispiness of the dough sticks.
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Crushed Cucumber Salad: The refreshing crunch of crisp cucumbers tossed in a light dressing adds a vibrant and fresh element to your meal, balancing the fried goodness of the Youtiao.
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Sweetened Condensed Milk: Drizzle this decadent treat over your Youtiao for a sweet finish! Its rich creaminess elevates the flavors, making it an irresistible snack.
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Pickled Vegetables: Tangy and slightly spicy, pickled veggies offer a zesty bite that cuts through the richness of the dough, leaving your palate invigorated.
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Fresh Fruit Slices: Bright, juicy fruits like mango or watermelon provide a refreshing contrast. Their natural sweetness will enhance the overall dining experience.
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Tea or Coffee: A warm cup of classic Chinese tea or a rich coffee pairs well with Youtiao. Both beverages enhance the rich flavors and make breakfast feel delightful and indulgent.
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Warm Milk with Honey: For a cozy twist, enjoy Youtiao with warm milk sweetened with honey. This combination adds a mild sweetness that’s perfect for starting the day!

Youtiao (Chinese Doughnut Sticks) Recipe FAQs
What type of flour is best for Youtiao?
I recommend using all-purpose flour for a balanced texture and structure. However, if you prefer a chewier bite, feel free to substitute with bread flour. This small change can enhance the dough’s elasticity, making your Youtiao even more delightful!
How should I store leftover Youtiao?
To preserve your Youtiao, place any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 7 days. This method helps retain their flavor while preventing them from drying out. Alternatively, for short-term storage, they can be kept at room temperature for up to one day, covered lightly with a clean cloth to maintain some moisture.
Can I freeze Youtiao for later?
Absolutely! To freeze your Youtiao, lay them out in a single layer on a baking sheet first to prevent sticking. Once they’re frozen solid, transfer them to an airtight container or freezer bag. They can last up to 3 months in the freezer. When you’re ready to enjoy, just reheat by deep-frying them at a lower temperature for a couple of minutes or bake them in an oven at 180°C (356°F) for about 4-5 minutes to re-crisp.
What should I do if my Youtiao doesn’t puff up while frying?
If your Youtiao isn’t puffing up, there are a couple of things you can check. First, ensure your oil is at the correct temperature (180-190°C or 400°F) before frying; too low and they won’t rise properly. Secondly, make sure your dough was kneaded adequately and allowed to rise long enough. If the dough isn’t elastic or has not doubled in size during the resting period, it may need a little more time to develop.
Are Youtiao safe for those with allergies?
While Youtiao is a delicious treat, be aware that it contains common allergens such as wheat and eggs. For a gluten-free alternative, consider using a gluten-free flour blend, but the texture may vary. Additionally, always check the brands of any pre-packaged ingredients, like baking powder, to ensure they are free from allergens.

Youtiao-Chinese Doughnut Sticks: Fluffy Treats Made Easy
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- In a stand mixer, combine all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar. Add egg and water, knead for 7-9 minutes until smooth. Shape into rectangle, brush with oil, and let rest covered for 1-2 hours until doubled.
- Turn the risen dough onto a floured surface, cut into strips about 3 cm wide. Press a line down the center of each strip. Layer two strips and pinch together.
- Heat vegetable oil to 180-190°C (400°F) in a deep pan. Gently stretch each Youtiao strip and fry for about 1 minute on each side or until golden brown.
- Serve warm with soy milk or congee.

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